What are the causes of right axis deviation (RAD) on ECG?
- Right ventricular hypertrophy
- Right bundle branch block
- Left posterior hemiblock
- Lateral infarction
- Dextrocardia
- Ventricular ectopic rhythms
- WPW/ Preexcitation / Bypass tract
- Mechanical shifts – inspiration, emphysema
- Normal variation
Note 1: Left posterior hemiblock is a diagnosis of exclusion of RAD when all the other causes are excluded.