In a patient with hypercalcemia and an asymptomatic renal stone, how would you differentiate various causes of hypercalcemia?
Serum calcium | PTH | Urine calcium excretion | |
Primary hyperparathyroidism | High | High | High |
Familial Hypocalciuric hypercalcemia | High | High | Low |
Lithium use | Normal/High | High | High |
Hydrochlorothiazide use | Normal/High | Normal | Low |